2018年清洁能源开发热点回眸

 2018年清洁能源领域取得了一系列激动人心的进展，提出了液态阳光的概念，不依赖p-n结的光伏转化新原理被发现以及锂硫电池步入商业化应用等。本文评述了太阳能电池、燃料电池、锂电池及生物质能源等技术在2018年的重要突破，并展望了未来清洁能源领域的发展方向。     

Species of the genera Bakera and Mangganeura (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Typhlocybinae) occurring on mango and other crop plants in the Oriental region

The genera Bakera (Bakera), Bakera (Guinobata) and Mangganeura (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Typhlocybinae) are re-described and compared. Sandalla is considered a synonym of Bakera (Guinobata) (syn. nov.).

Bakera (Bakera) nigrobilineata (Melichar) (=vittata Mahmood) is redescribed and illustrated from mango in the Philippines, on which it is frequently abundant, and found in association with Bakera (Bakera) luzonica sp. nov. which is described. Bakera (Bakera) abaca sp. nov. is described from the Philippines having been collected on abaca (Manila hemp). Bakera (Guinobata) nigroscuta Mahmood is redescribed from the Philippines and its association with coconut confirmed. Mangganeura reticulata Ghauri, described from Malaysia on mango, has been found in Thailand and the hitherto unknown female is described.     

基于IMU与sEMG混合信号的实时手势分类算法研究

为了提高表面肌电信号(surface electromyography,sEMG)的手势分类准确率，通过惯性测量单元(inertial measurement unit,IMU)与采集姿态信号与sEMG的混合信号，提出了GRUBiLSTM双层网络的实时手势分类算法。第1层门控循环单元(gated recurrent unit,GRU)利用能量组合算子特征对混合信号进行突变点检测，定位运动态数据起始点；第2层双向长短时记忆循环神经网络(Bi-directional long short term memory,BiLSTM)使用能量核相图特征对运动态混合信号进行2个方向10种手势的分类。通过离线模型优化，分类算法识别时间低于40 ms，突变点检测精度88.7%以上，手势分类准确率为85%，信息传输率(informationtranslaterate, ITR)达到89.9 bits/min，与基于机器学习的分类算法相比，在准确率与计算效率上具有优势。     

论看守所管理体制改革——以比例原则为视角

比例原则是现代公法学中的“帝王条款”,比例原则应贯穿于看守所管理的整个过程,针对目前看守所管理中存在的有违比例原则的现象,建立看守所管理的分级管理和处遏制度是十分必要的,本文试图从比例原则的角度探讨看守所管理改革的若干思路.     

Multifunctions of histone H1 proteins

Among various histones, histone H1 proteins have been appreciated for their multiple functions in diverse biological processes. In addition to being a structural protein in chromatin, H1 proteins also play critical roles in cell cycle, gene expression, and development. Recent studies reveal the possible effects of H1 in some diseases, such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we review different variants of HI, the functions, and post translational modifications of ill variants are also discussed.     

基于BP-AsymBoost的医疗诊断模型

本文主要研究BP神经网络以及AdaBoost算法在医疗诊断中的应用,在分析标准AdaBoost算法的基础上提出改进的AdaBoost算法,即BP-AsymBoost.针对UCI数据库中的威斯康星乳腺癌数据集设计结合BP网络以及改进后的AdaBoost算法的诊断模型,并且通过多个指标将其与BP模型,遗传算法优化的BP模型,未经改进的BP-AdaBoost模型进行比较,验证BP-AsymBoost模型的有效性.     

大尺寸亲水结构序列嵌段离聚物的结构及性能

以双酚芴、4,4’-二氯二苯砜、联苯双酚型二氮杂萘酮、二氟二苯酮磺酸钠为原料,采用"二锅二步"法制备了一系列具有不同尺寸亲水结构的芴-联苯双酚型氮杂萘酮-两亲序列嵌段聚芳醚砜酮离聚物质子交换膜材料.对合成的质子交换膜材料结构和性能的研究表明:该系列新型离聚物的结构可控;离聚物膜具有明显的微相分离结构,憎水相以小的分离的连续相包裹在亲水连续相中,且随着亲水链段尺寸的增大,其亲水区域的尺寸增大,呈现明显的吸水溶胀状态,形成了大的质子交换通道;该系列膜具有良好的热稳定性,合适的吸水率和溶胀率,良好的质子传导率、力学性能以及高温水解稳定性;随着大尺寸亲水链段尺寸的增加,膜的吸醇率增加,抗氧化性能降低;该系列膜的质子传导率随着温度的升高而增大,5c,5d在20℃下的质子传导率接近或高于Nafion 117的30℃质子传导率,5d的质子传导率在80℃下达到了15.63mS/cm.     

音乐推荐系统中的用户冷启动问题

利用新用户使用音乐时的上下文环境信息来解决冷启动问题.当用户播放音乐时，提取用户当时场景的时间、天气、状态等信息，利用这些信息构建决策树分类模型.当新用户使用音乐推荐系统时，提取当前情景的上下文信息，根据决策树分支和上下文信息判断新用户的兴趣，向新用户推荐音乐.实验结果表明，当采用上下文相关音乐推荐算法，推荐数目不超过6项时，新用户对推荐结果的满意度超过TopN算法.     

基于原子能量熵和CSM的配电线路故障分类方法

针对配电线路上的故障分类问题,提出了一种结合原子能量熵和连续字符串匹配(CSM)的故障分类方法.通过分析故障信号的暂态特征,利用原子分解法得到故障暂态信号的主导原子以及对故障信息进行补充的次级原子,计算原子能量熵作为故障特征量,较完备地描述了故障特征.应用CSM进行故障分类节省了智能算法故障辨识中参数选择和优化的时间,通过建立的编码规则,将故障特征进行编码,搜索故障编码库,最终确定故障类型.通过仿真研究,验证了该算法的可行性与有效性.     

Classification,reconstructed phylogeny and geographic history of the Neotropical phorid flies of the genus Gymnophora (Diptera: Phoridae)

The Neotropical species of Gymnophora are revised to include 28 species, 17 of which are new. Two subgenera, Cerocratia (in a revised sense) and Gymnophora s.s. are recognized. Cerocratia includes Gymnophora triangularis sp. nov., G. acutangula Schmitz, G. latibrachia sp. nov., G. lacertosa sp. nov., G. chilensis Borgmeier, G. parachilensis sp. nov., G. aemula Borgmeier, G. forticornis Schmitz, and doubtfully G. colona Brues. G. adumbrata Borgmeier is considered as a junior synonym of G. aemula (syn. nov.). Within Gymnophora s.s. there are four major lineages, the G. commotria-group, the G. carina-group, the G. cymatoneura-group and the G. quartomollis-group. Of these, the G. carina-group and the G. quartomollis-group are known only from the Holarctic Region. The G. commotria-group consists of the G. forcipis-series, containing G. forcipis sp. nov., subuncata sp. nov. and uncata sp. nov., and G. damula-series, whose species are further organized into the G. strigula-subseries, containing G. strigula sp. nov. and G. unidentata sp. nov., plus the G. falciformis-subseries, containing G. alces sp. nov., damula sp. nov. and falciformis sp. nov. Also included in the G. commotria-group are eight residual species whose relationships cannot be deduced at this time. Three of these species, G. commotria Schmitz, penai sp. nov. and quadrata sp. nov. are more closely related to each other than to G. auricula sp. nov., brasiliensis Borgmeier, heteroneura Schmitz, inusitata sp. nov. and trispina sp. nov. The G. cymatoneura-group contains G. cymatoneura Enderlein and G. spiracularis Borgmeier, and the male of G. spiracularis is described for the first time. A key is given that permits identification of males of most species, but females cannot be identified with certainty. A partially sequenced classification of the genus indicates the relationships of most of the included species. The genus may have originated in the Neotropical Region, although the evidence is tenuous, and shows some similarity of distribution to Andean-centered plant groups.